Per un’estetica e una storiografia crip nella moda: ripensare i canoni attraverso la visibilità radicale e lo sguardo algoritmico

Authors

  • Ilaria Caielli Istituto Marangoni

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.60923/issn.2611-0563/22970

Keywords:

Crip Aesthetics, Algorithmic Gaze, Embodiment and Representation, Disability Studies, Fashion Historiography

Abstract

This study offers a radical critique of the contemporary fashion system through the lens of Disability Studies, aiming to delineate the contours of a crip aesthetic and historiography. Beginning with an analysis of the dynamics of exclusion, adaptation, and co-optation that define the relationship between mainstream fashion and disability, the paper interrogates the undeclared normative assumptions governing the industry. Through the critical grammar offered by scholars such as Tobin Siebers, Rosemarie Garland-Thomson, and Stuart Hall, it maps the geographies of power that connect the body's value to its representation. The analysis extends to the algorithmic gaze, investigating how new technologies of visibility can either reinforce or, conversely, subvert ableist canons. More than a call for inclusion, the essay argues for a disability aesthetic as a form of activism—a practice of "radical visibility" that expands creative possibilities against productivist standardization. Finally, it outlines a future trajectory for fashion studies by proposing a methodology for "cripping" the industry's historiography. The paper posits the urgency of moving from mere representation to embodiment, theorizing a new digital historiography that documents and values the practices, designers, and manifestos actively constructing a crip fashion.

References

Annett-Hitchcock, Kate. The Intersection of Fashion and Disability. Londra: Bloomsbury, 2024.

Barry, Ben, Philippa Nesbitt, Alexis De Villa, Kristina McMullin, e Jonathan Dumitra. “Re-Making Clothing, Re-Making Worlds: On Crip Fashion Hacking.” Social Sciences, Vol. 12, no. 9 (2023): 500. https://doi.org/10.3390/socsci12090500.

Barry, Ben, Philip Nesbitt e Melanie Strickfaden. “Multi-sensory Methods: Toward a Crip Methodology in Fashion Studies.” International Journal of Fashion Studies, Vol. 11, no. 1 (2024): 7–26. https://doi.org/10.1386/infs_00109_1.

Business Disability Forum. Disability Today Podcast Series: Purple Washing. Londra: Business Disability Forum, 2024. https://businessdisabilityforum.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Disability-Today-podcast-purple-washing-discussion-paper-PDF.pdf.

Cheang, Sarah, Leslie Rabine e Arti Sandhu. “Decolonizing Fashion [Studies] as Process.” International Journal of Fashion Studies, Vol. 9, no. 2 (2022): 247–55.

Crawford, Kate. Atlas of AI: Power, Politics, and the Planetary Costs of Artificial Intelligence. New Haven: Yale University Press, 2021.

Danylevich, Theodora e Alyson Patsavas. “Cripistemologies of Crisis: Emergent Knowledges for the Present.” Catalyst: Feminism, Theory, Technoscience, Vol. 10, no. 1 (primavera 2021). https://doi.org/10.25158/L11.2.6.

Davis, Lennard J. Enforcing Normalcy: Disability, Deafness, and the Body. Londra: Verso, 1995.

Delgado, Richard e Jean Stefancic. Critical Race Theory: An Introduction. New York: NYU Press, 2023.

Fritsch, Kelly, Aimi Hamraie, Mara Mills e David Serlin. “Crip Technoscience Manifesto.” Catalyst: Feminism, Theory, Technoscience, Vol. 5, no. 1 (2019). https://doi.org/10.28968/cftt.v5i1.

Garland-Thomson, Rosemarie. Extraordinary Bodies: Figuring Physical Disability in American Culture and Literature. New York: Columbia University Press, 1997.

Garland-Thomson, Rosemarie. “Ways of Staring.” Journal of Visual Culture, Vol. 5, no. 2 (2006): 173–90.

Garland-Thomson, Rosemarie. Staring: How We Look. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2009.

Grue, Jan. “The Problem with Inspiration Porn: A Tentative Definition and a Provisional Critique.” Disability & Society, Vol. 31, no. 6 (2016): 838–49.

Guffey, Elisabeth. Designing Disability: Symbols, Space, and Society. Londra: Bloomsbury Academic, 2017.

Hall, Stuart. Culture, Media, Language: Working Papers in Cultural Studies, 1972–79. Londra: Hutchinson, 1980.

Hall, Stuart. Representation: Cultural Representations and Signifying Practices. Londra: Sage Publications, 1997.

Hall, Stuart, Jessica Evans e Sean Nixon. “Representation: Cultural Representations and Signifying Practices.” In Representation, a cura di Stuart Hall, Jessica Evans e Sean Nixon, 1–45. Londra: Sage Publications Ltd, 2013.

Jackson, Liz. “The Politics of Tommy Hilfiger Adaptive.” Medium, 6 luglio 2023. https://eejackson.medium.com/the-politics-of-tommy-hilfiger-adaptive-9972afef04c2.

Johnson, Merri e Robert McRuer. “Cripistemologies: Introduction.” Journal of Literary & Cultural Disability Studies, Vol. 8, no. 2 (2014): 127–48.

Kafer, Alison. “After Crip, Crip Afters.” South Atlantic Quarterly, Vol. 120, no. 2 (2021): 415–34.

McRuer, Robert. Crip Theory: Cultural Signs of Queerness and Disability. New York: New York University Press, 2006.

McRuer, Robert. “Compulsory Able-Bodiedness and Queer/Disabled Existence.” In The Disability Studies Reader. 3a ed., a cura di Lennard J. Davis, 383–92. New York: Routledge, 2010.

Medrado, Mi. “Decolonial Fashion Ethnography: ‘Before Yesterday’ Method.” International Journal of Fashion Studies, Vol. 10, no. 2 (ottobre 2023): 317–34.

Melkumova-Reynolds, Jana. “‘Let Me Be Your Stimy Toy’: Fashioning Disability, Cripping Fashion.” In Dangerous Bodies: New Global Perspectives on Fashion and Transgression, a cura di Royce Mahawatte e Veronica Isaac, 35–56. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2023.

Nieborg, David B. e Thomas Poell. “The Platformization of Cultural Production: Theorizing the Contingent Cultural Commodity.” New Media & Society, Vol. 20, no. 11 (1 novembre 2018): 4275–92. https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444818769694.

Noble, Safiya Umoja. Algorithms of Oppression: How Search Engines Reinforce Racism. New York: NYU Press, 2018.

Olkin, Rhoda. “Conceptualizing Disability: Three Models of Disability.” APA Psychology Teacher Network, 29 marzo 2022. https://www.apa.org/ed/precollege/psychology-teacher-network/introductory-psychology/disability-models.

Rana, Md Rafiqul Islam, Kerri McBee‐Black e Ishtehar Sharif Swazan. “Adaptive Apparel for People with Disabilities: A Systematic Literature Review and Future Research Agenda.” International Journal of Consumer Studies, Vol. 48, no. 3 (2024): e13057. https://doi.org/10.1111/ijcs.13057.

Siebers, Tobin. Disability Aesthetics. Ann Arbor, MI: University of Michigan Press, 2010.

Wesley, Tiffany. “(Dis)Invested Bodies: The Neoliberal Crafting of Disability.” PhD diss., University of Denver, 2024. https://digitalcommons.du.edu/etd/2459.

Yi, Chun-Shan Sandie. “Crip Couture as Radical Care: Fashion, Art Therapy, and Disability Art.” PhD diss., University of Illinois at Chicago, 2022. https://doi.org/10.25417/uic.20254224.v1.

Published

2025-12-22

How to Cite

Caielli, I. (2025). Per un’estetica e una storiografia crip nella moda: ripensare i canoni attraverso la visibilità radicale e lo sguardo algoritmico. ZoneModa Journal, 15(2), 115–127. https://doi.org/10.60923/issn.2611-0563/22970