Fashion, Inclusivity, and Pedagogy in Lifestyle TV: The Case of RuPaul’s Drag Race

Authors

  • Veronica Innocenti Università di Bologna

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.60923/issn.2611-0563/22972

Keywords:

Lifestyle television, RuPaul’s Drag Race, Fashion, Disability, LGBTQ+

Abstract

This article investigates the role of fashion as a language of inclusion, resistance, and pedagogy within the context of lifestyle television, focusing on RuPaul’s Drag Race as a paradigmatic case of lifestyle TV. Through an interdisciplinary lens drawing from media studies and fashion theory, the paper explores how the show reconfigures the conventions of makeover television to construct narrative spaces where marginalized identities gain visibility and agency. In the show, fashion functions not merely as visual ornamentation but as an affective tool to articulate personal stories, cultural affiliations, and acts of dissent. Runway performances, confessional interviews, and backstage interactions become sites of identity negotiation, collective memory, and community-building. Special attention is given to the representation of disability and neurodivergence, which, while still peripheral, point toward the possibility of “cripping the catwalk.” Finally, the essay addresses the tensions between the show’s pedagogical aspirations and its position within global commercial circuits, questioning the extent to which fashion television can sustain an inclusive and transformative cultural project. RuPaul’s Drag Race emerges as a hybrid media space that queers fashion discourse and models alternative modes for audiovisual media.

References

Barra, Luca, Paola Brembilla, Linda Rossato, and Lucio Spaziante. “‘Lip-Sync for Your Life’ (Abroad). The Distribution, Adaptation and Circulation of RuPaul’s Drag Race in Italy.” View, Vol. 9 (August 2020), 10. https://doi.org/10.18146/view.210

Barthes, Roland. Sistema della moda. Edizione italiana rivista a cura di Bianca Terracciano. Milano-Udine: Mimesis, 2024.

Bingham Charles M. and Alexander M. Sidorkin (eds.), “No Education Without Relation.” In Counterpoints, Vol. 259, 2004.

Bisoni, Claudio. “La sopravvivenza dell’esperto: autorità e scelta nella tv lifestyle.” In Factual, reality, makeover. Lo spettacolo della trasformazione nella televisione contemporanea, edited by Veronica Innocenti and Marta Perrotta, 189–191. Roma: Bulzoni, 2013.

Brain, Ezra. “The Importance of Representations of Trans Identity on ‘RuPaul’s Drag Race’.”. Accessed 7 March 2022, https://screenspeck.com/2022/03/07/drag-race-trans-identity/.

Brembilla, Paola. Franchise mediali. Industrie, narrazioni, pubblici. Bologna: Patron, 2023.

Brembilla, Paola and Veronica Innocenti. “Sustainability and Food Waste in Cooking Shows. On-Screen and Off-Screen Practices in MasterChef Italia.” In Green Narratives, Ecology and Sustainability in Contemporary Television - Exploring Narrative Ecosystems, edited by Andrea Bernardelli et al., 189–206. Bologna: Media Mutations Publishing, 2025.

Brennan, Niall. RuPaul’s Drag Race and the Shifting Visibility of Drag Culture. Fairfield: Springer Nature, 2017.

Campana, Mario, and Katherine Duffy, Mikko Laamanen, Maria Rita Micheli, Rohan Venkatraman. “Introduction: What are Marketplace Cultures of Drag?”. In Drag as Marketplace. Contemporary Cultures, Identities and Business, edited by Mario Campana et al. Bristol UK: Bristol University Press, 2025. https://doi.org/10.51952/9781529237474.ch001

Dent, Catherine. “RuPaul’s Drag Race Season 14: ADD/ADHD in the Media.” The Everyday Magazine. https://theeverydaymagazine.co.uk/opinion/adhd-in-the-media.

Garland-Thomson, Rosemarie. Staring: How We Look. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2009.

Heller, Dana (ed.). Makeover Television. Realities Remodelled. London-New York: I.B. Tauris, 2007.

Hermes, Joke. “RuPaul’s Drag Race: Culture, Politics and Fashion as Affective Practice.” In The Size Effect: A Journey into Design, Fashion and Media, edited by Antonella Mascio et al., 261. Milano: Mimesis International, 2019.

Hill, Annette. Restyling Factual Tv. Audiences and News, Documentary and Reality Genres. London: Routledge, 2007.

Innocenti, Veronica. “Il Lifestyle nel sistema dei generi televisivi.” In Factual, reality, makeover. Lo spettacolo della trasformazione nella televisione contemporanea, edited by Veronica Innocenti and Marta Perrotta, 17–25. Roma: Bulzoni, 2013.

Innocenti, Veronica and Marta Perrotta. Factual, reality, makeover. Lo spettacolo della trasformazione nella televisione contemporanea. Roma: Bulzoni, 2013.

Innocenti, Veronica and Guglielmo Pescatore. “Converging Trends: The Industrial and Content Dynamics of Contemporary Television.” Cinergie – Il Cinema E Le Altre Arti, Vol. 12 (2023): 117–133. https://doi.org/10.6092/issn.2280-9481/18447

Maguire, Lucy. “RuPaul’s Drag Race Stars: The New Supermodels?”. Accessed 19 July 2021, https://www.voguebusiness.com/fashion/rupauls-drag-race-stars-the-new-supermodels.

Mahawatte Royce and Jacki Willson (eds.). Dangerous Bodies. New Global Perspectives on Fashion and Transgression. London: Palgrave McMillan, 2023.

Martina, Marta. “Il difficile concetto del ‘vestirsi bene’. Reversibilità e standardizzazione nei fashion makeover.” In Factual, reality, makeover. Lo spettacolo della trasformazione nella televisione contemporanea, edited by Veronica Innocenti and Marta Perrotta, 70. Roma: Bulzoni, 2013.

McRuer, Robert. Crip Theory. Cultural Signs of Queerness and Disability. New York-London: New York University Press, 2006.

Murray, Susan and Laurie Ouellette (eds.). Reality tv. Remaking television culture. New York: New York University Press, 2009.

Nolfi, Joey. “RuPaul’s Drag Race All Stars 10 queen Ginger Minj reveals autism diagnosis.” Entertainment Weekly, (June 14, 2025). https://ew.com/ginger-minj-reveals-autism-rupauls-drag-race-all-stars-10-11754717.

Ouellette, Laurie and James Hay. Better Living Through Reality TV: Television and Post-Welfare Citizenship. Hoboken: Wiley-Blackwell, 2008.

Parrinello, Alice. “‘Ciao Italia’: Homonationalist and Homonormative Tendencies in Drag Race Italia.” Simultanea, Vol. 3, 2022.

Perrotta, Marta. “Makeover tv. La televisione cambia pelle.” In Factual, reality, makeover. Lo spettacolo della trasformazione nella televisione contemporanea, edited by Veronica Innocenti and Marta Perrotta, 29–30. Roma: Bulzoni, 2013.

Rodgers, Daniel. “The story behind Symone’s Black Lives Matter-inspired look.”. Accessed 25 October 2025, https://www.dazeddigital.com/fashion/article/52158/1/symone-mowalola-inspired-rupauls-drag-race-black-lives-matter-look.

Sidorkin Alexander M. Pedagogy of Relation. Education After Reform. New York: Routledge, 2022.

Quinn, Dave. “RuPaul’s Drag Race’ Star Willow Pill Details Life with Cystinosis: ‘Nothing Is Unaffected By It’.” People (April 22, 2022) https://people.com/health/rupauls-drag-race-star-willow-pill-cystinosis-battle/.

Yaksich, Michael J. “Consuming Queer: The Commodification of Culture and its Effects on Social Acceptance.” Elements, Vol. 1, (April 2005). https://doi.org/10.6017/eurj.v1i1.8856

Downloads

Published

2025-12-22

How to Cite

Innocenti, V. (2025). Fashion, Inclusivity, and Pedagogy in Lifestyle TV: The Case of RuPaul’s Drag Race. ZoneModa Journal, 15(2), 57–69. https://doi.org/10.60923/issn.2611-0563/22972